Detailed engineering workflows for HV/EHV substations up to 500kV, integrating primary equipment layouts, civil-structural interfaces, control and protection schematics, and SCADA.
Engineering methodology per IEC 60287 for sizing medium and high-voltage underground cables, calculating soil thermal resistivity, and preventing thermal runaway.
Design principles for substation grounding networks, soil resistivity multilayer modeling, Ground Potential Rise (GPR), and personnel safety limits.
Photometric simulations using Dialux, roadway lighting classification per CIE standards, distribution feeder design, and smart LED infrastructure.